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Medical Condition

Periodontitis (Severe Gum Disease)

Periodontitis is a serious, progressive bacterial infection that destroys the soft tissue and bone that support your teeth.

Signs & Symptoms

  • Swollen, red, or tender gums
  • Gums that bleed easily when brushing or flossing
  • Persistent bad breath (halitosis)
  • Receding gums making teeth look longer
  • Loose or shifting teeth

Possible Causes

  • Accumulation of hardened plaque (tartar) below the gumline
  • Aggressive bacterial strains
  • Poor daily oral hygiene

Clinical Guidance

If Left Untreated

If left untreated, periodontitis unequivocally leads to jawbone destruction and the permanent loss of multiple natural teeth. It is also linked to systemic issues like cardiovascular disease.

When to Seek Urgent Care

Seek immediate care if you develop a painful, swollen periodontal abscess (pus) in the gums.

Professional Evaluation

Monitoring: Mild, occasional bleeding (gingivitis) can be monitored with improved home care, but should resolve within two weeks.

Recommendation: Professional evaluation is critical if bleeding is chronic, or if you notice any teeth becoming loose.

Treatment Options

Diagnosed through clinical periodontal probing (measuring pocket depths around teeth) and X-rays to visualize bone loss.

Deep Gum Cleaning (Scaling & Root Planing)Periodontal Flap SurgeryDental Implants (if teeth are unsalvageable)

Scaling is the non-surgical first line of defense. Advanced bone loss requires surgical intervention to clean deep pockets that instruments cannot reach.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can periodontitis be cured?

It cannot be fully cured if bone is lost, but it can be successfully arrested and managed with professional care.

Is bleeding normal when flossing?

No. Healthy gums do not bleed. Bleeding is the first sign of bacterial inflammation.

Explore Related Care

Conditions Treated

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Medical Disclaimer: Systemic health conditions heavily influence periodontal healing. Smoking drastically reduces the success rate of gum treatments.
References: American Academy of Periodontology (AAP)